Saturday, September 28, 2013

Children's Principles of Learning


After reviewing my Principles for Children’s Learning, I haven’t made a lot of changes, but now they are more of a reminder of how children learn best.  As I read through these principles that I created about a year ago I was thinking about last year’s class and how I was able to honor these principles.  I’m now also thinking about this year’s class and trying to figure out if these principles are all applicable, attainable and important.  For the most part, the principles themselves haven’t changed, but the excitement that is created within myself while reading these has increased dramatically.  Last year I felt the stress of achieving and honoring all of them while teaching two ½ day sections of kindergarten.  This year I am teaching just one class of all day/every day kindergarten and I feel less stress when thinking about how I will honor these principles for this year’s class. 

I feel that the Principles for Children’s Learning (below) that I created last fall are important because with my teaching experience, these are best practices on how children learn best.  I honor these principles by modeling them in my teaching. 

Principles for Children’s Learning

Principle 1: Needs Assessment
Children will know what they are learning and why they are learning it.
Children will try despite obstacles that they may encounter.
Children will be taught concepts through a differentiated learning approach.
Children will learn in at their own level and when it is appropriate for them.
Children will guide their own learning (to an extent) through discovery and hands-on learning approaches.
Children will create a “Hopes & Dreams” list in which they will work towards an end goal.
Principle 2: Safety
Children will feel safe, welcome and wanted in the environment at all times.
Children will feel safe to approach the teacher and other staff members when they need help or have questions.
Children will feel secure enough to take risks and try things that may be new to them & try again if they fail the first times.
Children will feel a sense of affirmation when sharing thoughts, opinions, feelings & ideas with others.
Children will feel safe knowing that there is a reason “why” they are learning a particular concept.
Principle 3: Sound Relationships
Children & teachers will have a mutual respect for one another.
Children will participate in whole group & small group discussions to encourage community & healthy relationships.
Children will learn C.A.R.E.S Values (Cooperation, Assertion, Respect, Empathy, and Self- Control) to enhance sound relationships.
Children will participate in making classroom rules (aka- “Hopes & Dreams”)
Children will feel safe knowing that their teacher & peers, respect affirm and listen carefully to them.
Principle 4: Sequence and Reinforcement
Children will learn at a pace that is appropriate for their development.
Children will have their academic & social needs met by differentiation.
Children will do their work according to their learning level and be held accountable for their learning.
Children will see a posted schedule of the day’s events each day.
Children will participate in differentiated Literacy Work Stations as a means for understanding and comprehension of taught concepts.
Principle 5: Praxis
Children will try new skills and apply them to their daily work.
Children will reflect on the skill that they are currently working on and will be held accountable.
Children will practice what they have learned by playing/working at various Literacy
Work Stations.
Children will apply concepts and skills to their daily work.
Children will have learning materials and learning tasks in an appropriate sequence and at an adequate pace.
Principle 6: Respect for Learners
Children will help decide their path of learning.
Children will help make decisions on how they learn according and what they will learn about (tactile, kinesthetic, etc.)
Children will have a choice of varied learning activities at each Literacy Work Station.
(Differentiation)
Principle 7: Ideas, Feelings & Actions
Children will be able to express their ideas freely.
Children will be able to express their feelings freely.
Children will be able to move about and meet their own needs when appropriate.
Principle 8: Immediacy
Children’s learning will be reinforced when appropriate.
Children will get feedback in an appropriate time manner.
Principle 9: Clear Roles
Children will know what their role is as a learner & community member in the classroom.
Children will be teachers as learners and learners as teachers.
Principle 10: Teamwork
Children will learn skills associated with teamwork.
Children will be encouraged to work with peers that they get along with (and don’t always get along with-to learn this concept.)
Children will be respectful to their peers and adults.
Children will learn at Literacy Work Stations, Small-group & Whole-group times all while showing teamwork and being included.
Children will work together in a safe manner.
Principle 11: Engagement
Children will be actively engaged in their learning.
Children will learn with and from one another.
Children will be on-task while they are in the learning environment.
Principle 12: Accountability
Children will be held accountable for their learning by providing good work.
Children will be held accountable for their actions and words -appropriateness is a must!
Principle 13: Enjoyment
Children will enjoy participating & contributing in the classroom.
Children will enjoy coming to school and being part of a caring classroom community member.
Children will enjoy learning new concepts.
Children will enjoy meeting new people and learning about their background & experiences.
Principle 14: Positive Reinforcement
Children will be given verbal positive reinforcement when they are performing well.
Children will have an internal feeling that they are a part of a caring classroom environment.

Persistence


Perseverance, what does it mean to you?  Perseverance to me means determination, willpower, purpose, courage and strength of mind.  In short it means getting the job done with/without challenges and obstacles.  Angela Duckworth, a professor of psychology from the University of Pennsylvania defines it as “grit”.  Check here to read more about Perseverance and her “grit” theory.  Being a kindergarten teacher, I use perseverance everyday in my classroom.   Ultimately I have a job to do and it looks very different with each student that I have.  With some students, getting the job done is very easy as those are the students who love school and learning comes easily to them.  The test is then to keep them challenged.  On the other hand, getting the job done is a little more difficult because some students have difficulty learning and it doesn’t always come easy for them.  The challenge then is to make that learning happen and foster a love of learning deep within those students to motivate them.  In kindergarten, the area where I need to encourage and teach the most perseverance is writing.  Often children enter kindergarten with poor or little fine motor skills.  They think that when they pick up a pencil that they should just be able to write words.  Unfortunately, for some, making mistakes is extremely painful (and it can literally take months to teach them this).  I try to teach perseverance by modeling and explaining that even I make mistakes.  I model what it looks like to make a mistake.  I model what it looks like to “brush it off” and try again.  I model how to have self-control when I make a mistake.  I model how to have perseverance even when I’m frustrated.  Only when they truly understand that in kindergarten mistakes are made all the time....that is how we learn. 

My Virtues



During our last class session we discussed our top virtues.  We read a chapter about virtues and then did an inventory to discover our own top virtues.  I am amazed at how accurate these tests can be.  After completing the inventory, I found myself pretty consistent across the board.  The area that I scored the highest was Empathy.  When I read more about the virtue of empathy I feel it did a pretty good job describing me.  An empathetic person is sensitive, caring, appreciative, compassionate and connects well with people.  The next areas that I scored high in were enthusiasm, imagination and humility.  The area where I scored the lowest was courage.  I am not very good at being aggressive and standing up for myself or others.  I don’t like to stand out in a crowd and I’m not always as vocal as I should be.
If you’ve been following my older posts, you’ve probably read the word AGAPE.  Again, the acronym stands for Association, Generativity, Adaptation, Presence, & Engagement.  During our last weekend class we focused on Presence.  Presence and the virtue of empathy go together very nicely.  Some key words for presence are purposeful, empathetic, love-centered, and relationship building.  Some examples of what they look like in action are: community building, coaching, authentic learning, inviting environment, and respectful listeners.  Presence is building a purposeful and meaningful life through critical self-reflection.  Its implications for me as a SMU learner are critical self-reflection in an environment where risk-taking is encouraged.  Its implications for my students are teaching each other strategies and how to adapt. 
One of the last activities that we did in class was a community building activity to share our complements with others.  We each got a piece of paper and had to write our name at the top.  We then taped it to our back and walked around.  We would write kind words to others on their backs.  The really neat thing to see are the comments that others wrote on my paper correspond very closely with my top virtues.  Thanks friends for brightening my day!



Friday, September 13, 2013

My Summer Research Reflection

What did you learn in your summer reading and writing of the ROL that EVERY teacher should know regarding the topic?  
My topic that I choose to research this summer was implementation of literacy centers in a kindergarten classroom.  One thing that I think every teachers should know regarding the topic of literacy centers in a kindergarten classroom is that teachers do NOT need to change out the activities every week.  Instead, teachers should keep their activities in literacy centers open ended.

How is your topic important to others who teach in your level/concept area?
Literacy centers (aka- literacy work stations or LWS) are great to implement in a kindergarten classroom because it offers students a learning environment in which they are actively engaged, involved and on-task, while guiding their own learning and discovery.

How has it or will it impact or shape what you have already done and will be doing in the upcoming weeks?  

My research this summer has opened my eyes on how to begin to implement literacy centers in my classroom.  Research says start sssslllloooowwww and to form a community of learners.  In the past, I've always wanted to just jump into the academics right away, but I've learned that if I want my students to be successful during their center time, I need to be very explicit in directions and instructions and give them plenty of time to explore the areas and materials before expecting them to learn with them.